Optometrist
Optometrists, known as doctors of optometry (O.D.’s), examine and test eyes to detect vision problems, abnormalities and diseases. They prescribe corrective lenses and/or procedures to fix or improve vision problems.

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Specializations
Geriatric optometry Pediatric optometry Primary care optometry Low-vision rehabilitation Vision therapy Contact lenses Hospital-based optometry

Work Activities/Environment
Optometrists typically work as a salaried employee in a private practice, health maintenance organization (HMO), retail store, as a consultant, or in public health. They may work for an ophthalmologist, as a college instructor or in research. Optometrists examine eyes to detect vision problems and prescribe eyeglasses, contact lenses or other procedures. They also may prescribe medications to treat diseases of the eye. In some cases, optometrists consult with and refer patients to ophthalmologists or other health care practitioner. Optometric assistants or technicians assist in preparing patients for examination, performing vision tests, cleaning instruments, repairing frames and modifying contact lenses.

Academic/Special Requirements
High school students should study mathematics, chemistry and biology. A bachelor’s degree with 2-3 years of pre-optometric study is recommended at an accredited college or university. It is recommended that students take the Optometry Admissions Test (OAT) during their sophomore or junior year to gain admission into a 4-year program at an accredited optometry school*. Courses will include pharmacology, optics, vision science, biochemistry, laboratory and clinical training. Upon completion of the 4-year program, students receive their Doctor of Optometry Degree. They also must pass written and clinical state board examinations to become licensed. Optometrists wishing to specialize (see listing) must complete postgraduate residency programs. *Optometry Schools--There are no Schools of Optometry in Wisconsin.

Educational Institutions

Pre-Professional Programs
Beloit College
Cardinal Stritch
Lawrence University
Marquette University
Ripon College
University of Wisconsin - Green Bay
University of Wisconsin - La Crosse
University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin - Oshkosh
University of Wisconsin - Parkside
University of Wisconsin - Platteville
University of Wisconsin - River Falls
University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point
University of Wisconsin - Superior
University of Wisconsin - Whitewater

Salary
Average $93,050

Professional Organizations
American Optometric Association
243 N. Lindbergh Blvd.
St. Louis, MO, 63141
800/365-2219 or 314/991-4100
www.aoanet.org

Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry
6110 Executive Blvd., Suite 420
Rockville, MD, 20852
301/231-5944
www.opted.org

National Board of Examiners in Optometry
200 S. College St., #1920
Charlotte, NC, 28202
704/332-9565 or 800/969-EXAM
www.optometry.org

Wisconsin Optometric Association
6510 Grand Teton Plaza, Suite 312
Madison, WI, 53719
800/678-5357 or 608/824-2200
www.woa-eyes.org